Music Dynamics Symbols List
Use this table to identify, copy and reference music dynamics symbols by name and Unicode code point.
| Symbol | Name | Unicode |
|---|---|---|
| π | Rinforzando | U+1D18C |
| π | Subito | U+1D18D |
| π | Z | U+1D18E |
| π | Piano | U+1D18F |
| π | Mezzo | U+1D190 |
| π | Forte | U+1D191 |
| π | Crescendo | U+1D192 |
| π | Decrescendo | U+1D193 |
Dynamics symbols and meanings
Piano means soft, forte means loud, mezzo modifies a dynamic level, crescendo means gradually louder, and decrescendo means gradually softer.
Copying dynamic markings
Some dynamic markings are ordinary letters in printed music, while Unicode also provides dedicated musical symbols. Use the table to copy the form you need.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does f mean in music?
The f symbol stands for forte, meaning loud.
What does p mean in music?
The p symbol stands for piano, meaning soft.
What is a crescendo symbol?
A crescendo symbol marks a gradual increase in volume.